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Animal destruction order – animal welfare

May be made by A magistrates’ court or the Crown Court  
Relevant legislation Animal Welfare Act 2006, section 37

Animal Welfare Act, section 38

Availability in the interests of the animal The court by or before which a person is convicted of an offence under:

  • causing unnecessary suffering (s.4);
  • mutilation (s.5);
  • docking of dogs’ tails (s.6(1) and 6(2));
  • administration of poisons etc. (s.7);
  • fighting etc. (s.8(1) and (2)) and
  • breach of duty to ensure welfare (s.9)

may order the destruction of an animal in relation to which the offence was committed if it is satisfied, on the basis of evidence given by a veterinary surgeon, that it is appropriate to do so in the interests of the animal.

The court must give the owner of the animal an opportunity to be heard, unless it is satisfied that it is not reasonably practicable to communicate with the owner.

Availability other than in the interests of the animal The court by or before which a person is convicted of an offence under section 8 (1) or (2) may order the destruction of an animal in relation to which the offence was committed on grounds other than the interests of the animal, for example, if the animal is considered to be a danger to public safety.

The court must give the owner of the animal an opportunity to be heard, unless it is satisfied that it is not reasonably practicable to communicate with the owner.

Content of the order The Court may:

  • appoint a person to carry out, or arrange for the carrying out of, the order;
  • require a person who has possession of the animal to deliver it up to enable the order to be carried out;
  • give directions with respect to the carrying out of the order (including directions about how the animal is to be dealt with until it is destroyed);
  • confer additional powers (including power to enter premises where the animal is being kept) for the purpose of, or in connection with, the carrying out of the order;
  • order the offender or another person to reimburse the expenses of carrying out the order.